Workplace Health And Safety Induction Program

Workplace Health And Safety Induction Program' title='Workplace Health And Safety Induction Program' />When we refer to hazards in relation to occupational safety and health the most commonly used definition is A Hazard is a potential source of harm or adverse. Report an incident or injury. If there is a serious injury or illness, a death or a dangerous incident, there are some things you must do. Manage workplace safety. Workplace Health And Safety Induction Program' title='Workplace Health And Safety Induction Program' />State government agency responsible for the administration of work safety and health laws. It undertakes a wide range of regulatory activities as well as industry and. By law, both employers and workers are responsible for health and safety in the workplace. If youre new to working in Australia this information will help you. Workplace wellness is any workplace health promotion activity or organizational policy designed to support healthy behavior in the workplace and to improve health. Occupational safety and health Wikipedia. Field concerned with the safety, health, and welfare of people at work. This painting depicts a woman examining her work on a lathe at a factory in Britain during World War II. Her eyes are not protected. Today, such practice would not be permitted in most industrialized countries that adhere to occupational health and safety standards for workers. In many countries however, such standards are still either weak or nonexistent. Occupational safety and health OSH, also commonly referred to as occupational health and safety OHS, occupational health,1 or workplace health and safety WHS, is a multidisciplinary field concerned with the safety, health, and welfare of people at work. These terms of course also refer to the goals of this field,2 so their use in the sense of this article was originally an abbreviation of occupational safety and health programdepartment etc. The goals of occupational safety and health programs include to foster a safe and healthy work environment. OSH may also protect co workers, family members, employers, customers, and many others who might be affected by the workplace environment. In the United States, the term occupational health and safety is referred to as occupational health and occupational and non occupational safety and includes safety for activities outside of work. In common law jurisdictions, employers have a common law duty to take reasonable care of the safety of their employees. Statute law may in addition impose other general duties, introduce specific duties, and create government bodies with powers to regulate workplace safety issues details of this vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Definitionedit. Workers cutting marble without any protective gear, Indore, India. As defined by the World Health Organization WHO occupational health deals with all aspects of health and safety in the workplace and has a strong focus on primary prevention of hazards. Health has been defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Occupational health is a multidisciplinary field of healthcare concerned with enabling an individual to undertake their occupation, in the way that causes least harm to their health. Health has been defined as It contrasts, for example, with the promotion of health and safety at work, which is concerned with preventing harm from any incidental hazards, arising in the workplace. Since 1. 95. 0, the International Labour Organization ILO and the World Health Organization WHO have shared a common definition of occupational health. It was adopted by the Joint ILOWHO Committee on Occupational Health at its first session in 1. The definition reads The main focus in occupational health is on three different objectives i the maintenance and promotion of workers health and working capacity ii the improvement of working environment and work to become conducive to safety and health and iii development of work organizations and working cultures in a direction which supports health and safety at work and in doing so also promotes a positive social climate and smooth operation and may enhance productivity of the undertakings. The concept of working culture is intended in this context to mean a reflection of the essential value systems adopted by the undertaking concerned. Such a culture is reflected in practice in the managerial systems, personnel policy, principles for participation, training policies and quality management of the undertaking. Joint ILOWHO Committee on Occupational Health8Those in the field of occupational health come from a wide range of disciplines and professions including medicine, psychology, epidemiology, physiotherapy and rehabilitation, occupational therapy, occupational medicine, human factors and ergonomics, and many others. Professionals advise on a broad range of occupational health matters. These include how to avoid particular pre existing conditions causing a problem in the occupation, correct posture for the work, frequency of rest breaks, preventative action that can be undertaken, and so forth. Occupational health should aim at the promotion and maintenance of the highest degree of physical, mental and social well being of workers in all occupations the prevention amongst workers of departures from health caused by their working conditions the protection of workers in their employment from risks resulting from factors adverse to health the placing and maintenance of the worker in an occupational environment adapted to his physiological and psychological capabilities and, to summarize, the adaptation of work to man and of each man to his job. Historyedit. Harry Mc. Shane, age 1. 6, 1. Pulled into machinery in a factory in Cincinnati and had his arm ripped off at the shoulder and his leg broken without any compensation. The research and regulation of occupational safety and health are a relatively recent phenomenon. As labor movements arose in response to worker concerns in the wake of the industrial revolution, workers health entered consideration as a labor related issue. In the United Kingdom, the Factory Acts of the early nineteenth century from 1. Act of 1. 83. 3 created a dedicated professional Factory Inspectorate. The initial remit of the Inspectorate was to police restrictions on the working hours in the textile industry of children and young persons introduced to prevent chronic overwork, identified as leading directly to ill health and deformation, and indirectly to a high accident rate. However, on the urging of the Factory Inspectorate, a further Act in 1. In 1. 84. 0 a Royal Commission published its findings on the state of conditions for the workers of the mining industry that documented the appallingly dangerous environment that they had to work in and the high frequency of accidents. The commission sparked public outrage which resulted in the Mines Act of 1. The act set up an inspectorate for mines and collieries which resulted in many prosecutions and safety improvements, and by 1. Otto von Bismarck inaugurated the first social insurance legislation in 1. Western world. Similar acts followed in other countries, partly in response to labor unrest. Workplace hazardseditAlthough work provides many economic and other benefits, a wide array of workplace hazards also present risks to the health and safety of people at work. These include but are not limited to, chemicals, biological agents, physical factors, adverse ergonomic conditions, allergens, a complex network of safety risks, and a broad range of psychosocial risk factors. Personal protective equipment can help protect against many of these hazards. Physical hazards affect many people in the workplace. Occupational hearing loss is the most common work related injury in the United States, with 2. Falls are also a common cause of occupational injuries and fatalities, especially in construction, extraction, transportation, healthcare, and building cleaning and maintenance. Machines have moving parts, sharp edges, hot surfaces and other hazards with the potential to crush, burn, cut, shear, stab or otherwise strike or wound workers if used unsafely. Biological hazards biohazards include infectious microorganisms such as viruses and toxins produced by those organisms such as anthrax. CDC EMF Electric and Magnetic FieldsNIOSH research on protecting workers from proven and possible EMF health risks focuses on RF radio frequenciesincluding broadcast antennas, induction heaters, and cell telephones. ELF extremely low frequenciesincluding AC electricity and video display terminals VDTsStatic Magnetic Fieldsincluding DC electricity. CDCNIOSH Publications on EMFManual for Measuring Occupational Electric and Magnetic Field Exposures. NIOSH Publication No. This technical document is a reference manual for industrial hygienists and researchers who measure occupational exposures to static and ELF EMF. NIOSH Publication on Video Display Terminals. NIOSH Publication No. This publication is a collection of NIOSH studies and statements on all kinds of health effects from working with VDTs, including studies which found no link between their EMF emissions and reproductive effects. RF Fields. OSHA RadiofrequencyMicrowave Radiation. Information on the recognition, evaluation, and control of RFMW radiation. Federal Communications Commission FCC Radio Frequency Safety. Information and health standards for consumers and broadcasters on wireless communications, including cellular telephones and amateur radios. Food and Drug Administration FDA Radiation Emitting Products for Home, Busisness and Entertainment. Information for consumers and manufacturers on microwave ovens, video display terminals, cell phones, etc. Midnight Blue Deep Throat Edition more. International Agency for Research on Cancer IARC Non Ionizing Radiation, Part 2 Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields. IARC Monographs, Volume 1. This highly respected international program evaluated the carcinogenicity of RF fields, especially cell phones, as part of its program to evaluate all potential carcinogens. FDAFCC Consumer Update on Mobile Phones. FDA site with answers to frequently asked questions about potential health risks from using mobile telephones and research on this question. NIEHS Cell Phones. NIEHS research on possible health risks from cell phones, especially the ongoing animal cancer assay by the National Toxicology Program NTP. National Radiation Protection Board in Great Britain A Summary of Recent Reports on Mobile Phones and Health 2. NRPB W6. 5 2. 00. This British report reviews studies of brain cancer and neurological effects from the use of cell phones health and highlights any commonality or differences in opinion. National Radiation Protection Board in Great Britain Health Effects from Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields Report of an independent Advisory Group on Non ionising Radiation. NRPB Documents Volume 1. No. 2 2. 00. 3This report examines possible health effects of exposure to RF fields, with an emphasis on studies conducted since the report. Mobile Phones and Health. Independent Expert Group on Mobile Phones Chair Sir William Stewart 2. The Stewart report was one of the first government reviews on possible health effects from cell phones. It recommended precautionary measures to protect the public health. ELF and Static EMFRisk Assessment and Risk Management Five major evaluations of the evidence for health risks from exposures to occupational and residential ELF EMF have been published since 1. Four of them were accompanied by statements on managing EMF exposures and directions for future research. ELF Electromagnetic Fields and the Risk of Cancer by the Advisory Group on Non ionising Radiation of the National Radiological Protection Boardnow called the Radiation Protection Division of the Health Protection AgencyNRPB Documents Volume 1. No. 1 2. 00. 1This British risk evaluation reviews the evidence on cancer risks from residential and occupational ELF EMF exposures and makes recommendations on policy and further research. The. Board of the NRPB issued a Response. EMF exposure limits. Non ionizing Radiation, Part I Static and Extremely Low Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields. Monograph by the International Agency for Research on Cancer IARC Monographs, Volume 8. This risk assessment is part of a highly respected international program to evaluate all carcinogens. The complete monograph is available as a PDF file. Evaluation of the Possible Risks from Electric and Magnetic Fields EMFs from Power Lines, Internal Wiring, Electrical Occupations and Appliances. Report from the California EMF Program 2. This report by the California Department of Health Services evaluates the evidence for the risks of all diseases from exposures to residential and occupation ELF EMF, concentrating on more recent studies. It uses a new method of risk assessment, based on the Bayesian philosophy of science. Public comments and criticisms of this report are posted on the same website. The California EMF Program also published. Policy Options in the Face of Possible Risk from Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields EMF PDF 7. KB. which analyzes possible government actions under different regulatory philosophies, including a cost benefit analysis for power line modifications. Extremely Low Frequency Fields Environmental Health Criteria 2. Monograph from the World Health Organization 2. This comprehensive monograph reviews all aspects of ELF EMF health risks, research and hazard management. It also makes recommendations for occupational health policy, including precautionary measures to deal with the possible cancer risks. OSHA Extremely Low Frequency ELF Radiation. Information on the recognition, evaluation, and control of ELF radiation. OSHA Computer Workstations. This page briefly examines the potential hazards and interventions employers can use to prevent or reduce the potential harmful effects of working with computers. NIOSH Fact Sheet EMFs in the Workplace. NIOSH Publication No. En Espaol. This fact sheet answers frequently asked questions about extremely low frequency ELF EMFs in the workplace. This publication can help identify EMF sources at work and suggests simple steps for reducing exposures. EMF Questions and Answers Electric and Magnetic Fields Associated with the Use of Electric Power. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences publication 2. This NIEHS booklet written with input from NIOSH provides in depth information about ELF EMF exposures in homes, workplaces, and transportation. It also describes what researchers have learned about the health effects of EMFs and identifies some methods for managing exposures. NIOSH Documents on ELF EMF Research. Manual for Measuring Occupational Electric and Magnetic Field Exposures. NIOSH Publication No. This technical document is a reference manual for industrial hygienists and researchers who measure occupational exposures to static and ELF EMF. Jar File Opener. NIOSH Publication on Video Display Terminals. NIOSH Publication No. This publication is a collection of NIOSH studies and statements on all kinds of health effects from working with VDTs, including studies which found no link between their EMF emissions and reproductive effects. EMF Databases. Job Exposure Matrix JEM for Power Frequency Magnetic Fields. This site contains Excel spreadsheets developed by NIOSH to assess exposures to ELF magnetic fields by occupational categories. By using the 1. 98. Standard Occupational Classifications SOC or the 1. U. S. Census categories, this JEM can be linked to mortality and morbidity databases for epidemiologic studies. Bowman et al., 2. EMF RAPID program EMF Measurement Database.